African Screen Industries Harnessing Tech and Collaboration Amid Market Challenges

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Acclaimed novelist ("Americanah") whose essays and talks offer sharp critiques of culture and feminism.

The African screen industries are at a pivotal moment, responding to significant market disruptions with a strategic pivot towards technological innovation and enhanced collaboration. The recent closure of Showmax, a prominent streaming service, has cast a shadow of uncertainty over the sector, prompting industry leaders and creators to re-evaluate existing models. This period of turbulence is, however, also catalyzing a collective drive to harness digital advancements, foster regional partnerships, and redefine storytelling approaches to ensure the continent's vibrant cinematic future. The focus is now firmly on self-reliance and creative solutions to overcome external pressures and carve out a distinct identity in the global entertainment landscape.

The announcement of Showmax's closure by Canal+, following its acquisition of MultiChoice, sent ripples of concern throughout the South African film and television community. Industry professionals gathered at the JBX market in Johannesburg expressed dismay, highlighting the platform's role as a vital commissioner, particularly for English-speaking African content. This development, seen by many as a 'slap in the face,' comes after considerable investment from partners like NBCUniversal and Comcast, underscoring the precarious nature of the streaming market in Africa. Producers lamented the shrinking number of local buyers, intensifying the urgency for new avenues of distribution and financial support.

Despite the challenges, a spirit of resilience and innovation is emerging. Neil Brandt of Storyscope emphasized the need for adaptability, stating, 'Every fight is a new fight.' This sentiment is echoed by calls for stronger intra-African partnerships and collaborations. Industry stakeholders are exploring diverse revenue streams, from theatrical releases to free-to-air broadcasting, and advocating for a unified front to bolster the continent's creative output. The philosophy of Ubuntu, promoting collective humanity, is frequently invoked as a guiding principle for fostering mutual support and shared growth.

Technology is increasingly viewed as a key enabler for the African screen industries. The success of figures like Senegalese influencer Khaby Lame, whose company was valued at nearly $1 billion, serves as an inspiration, demonstrating the potential for African creators to achieve global recognition through digital platforms. With over a billion mobile phones across the continent, Africa presents a vast, untapped market for vertical content, such as microdramas. Companies like Cape Town's Both Worlds are already forging partnerships, including with U.S. outfit Freeli Films, to co-produce vertical series, aiming to leverage mobile network operators for distribution. This mirrors trends in markets like China, where vertical content has already surpassed traditional theatrical revenue.

The shift towards vertical formats and the integration of AI into production workflows represents a paradigm shift for African filmmakers. Industry experts like Elouise Kelly of Viu underscore the importance of personalizing these technologies for the African context, citing Viu's own efforts to dub Korean microdramas into local languages like Zulu. The message from the Joburg Film Festival, which took place amidst these discussions, is clear: embrace new storytelling methods, understand evolving consumer behaviors, and be willing to take risks. As Thandeka Zwana of Indigenous Film Distribution aptly put it, 'Adapt. Think different. Widen your horizons... You cannot tell the same story in the same way and expect the audience to keep watching.'

The current market volatility, particularly the closure of a significant streaming platform, serves as a catalyst for the African screen industries to innovate and collaborate. The industry is actively seeking technological solutions, fostering inter-continental partnerships, and diversifying distribution channels. This strategic response is aimed at building a more robust and self-sustaining ecosystem that can effectively navigate challenges and capitalize on new opportunities, ensuring the continued growth and global impact of African storytelling.

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